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Advances on immune-related adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Yong Fan, Yan Geng, Lin Shen, Zhuoli Zhang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 页码 33-42 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0735-3
关键词: cancer immunotherapy immune checkpoint inhibitors immune-related adverse events review
Multi-target combinatory strategy to overcome tumor immune escape
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 页码 208-215 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0922-5
关键词: immune checkpoints multi-target immune escape immune-related adverse events combination therapy
FGF13 suppresses acute myeloid leukemia by regulating bone marrow niches
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 页码 896-908 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0944-z
关键词: acute myeloid leukemia FGF13 prognosis immune-related genes bone marrow niches
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期 页码 189-195 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0533-8
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) increases the risk of post-surgery complications. This study uses Berlin Questionnaire (BQ) to identify Chinese adult surgical patients who are at a high risk of OSAS and to determine if the BQ could be used to detect potential high risk of adverse respiratory events in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU). Results indicated that only 11.4% of the patients were considered at a high risk of OSAS. Age and body mass index are the key factors for the risk of OSAS prevalence in China and also gender specific. Furthermore, the incidence of adverse respiratory events in the PACU was higher in patients with high risk of OSAS than others (6.8% vs. 0.9%, <0.001). They also stayed longer than others in the PACU (95±28 min vs. 62±19 min, <0.001). Age, high risk for OSAS, and smoking were independent risk factors for the occurrence of adverse respiratory events in the PACU. The BQ may be adopted as a screening tool for anesthesiologists in China to identify patients who are at high risk of OSAS and determine the potential risk of developing postoperative respiratory complications in the PACU.
关键词: obstructive sleep apnea Berlin Questionnaire Chinese surgical patients adverse respiratory event
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 页码 20-31 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0493-4
To date, gastric carcinoma (GC) is one of the common and fatal digestive malignancies worldwide. The prognosis of GC is not always satisfactory because of late diagnosis. Scholars are keen on discovering novel accurate and economical biomarkers in body liquids for GC screening to detect and evaluate the lesion before the results of imaging techniques are obtained. While traditional serum assays have limited sensitivity and specificity, gastrointestinal juice may provide relevant specific biomarkers because of its close contact with the tumor. Herein, the current progress in the relationship between gastrointestinal fluid analyses and GC is systematically and comprehensively reviewed. The detection of gastric juice pH, fluorescence spectrum, cytology, Helicobacter pylori-associated markers, nitrosamines, conventional tumor markers, amino acids, proteomics, microRNAs, long noncoding RNAs, protein-coding genes, vitamin C, etc., and combination tests of different category markers could provide important diagnostic and prognostic clues for gastrointestinal diseases. Particularly, early GC may be efficiently screened using gastric juice. Gastrointestinal fluid examination could also predict the adverse effects of postgastrectomy, such as pancreatic leakage, fistula, and abscess. Gastric fluid markers should be further studied to reveal the early predicators of malignancy and complications. The methods for obtaining the samples of gastrointestinal juice with minimum incision should also be comprehensively investigated.
关键词: gastrointestinal fluid gastric carcinoma biomarker diagnosis prognosis gastrectomy adverse events
Smoothing ramp events in wind farm based on dynamic programming in energy internet
Jiang LI, Guodong LIU, Shuo ZHANG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 页码 550-559 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0593-8
The concept of energy internet has been gradually accepted, which can optimize the consumption of fossil energy and renewable energy resources. When wind power is integrated into the main grid, ramp events caused by stochastic wind power fluctuation may threaten the security of power systems. This paper proposes a dynamic programming method in smoothing ramp events. First, the energy internet model of wind power, pumped storage power station, and gas power station is established. Then, the optimization problem in the energy internet is transformed into a multi-stage dynamic programming problem, and the dynamic programming method proposed is applied to solve the optimization problem. Finally, the evaluation functions are introduced to evaluate pollutant emissions. The results show that the dynamic programming method proposed is effective for smoothing wind power and reducing ramp events in energy internet.
关键词: energy internet wind power ramp events dynamic programming
The most influential “Top 10 Events” in carbon neutrality and climate change in 2022
《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 页码 1-4 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0869-5
张强,陆利蓬
《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第11期 页码 47-50
采用Fourier谱展开和紧致有限差分格式,选用两组共振三波为相干结构的初值,计算了其在零压和逆压梯度作用下的演化。对演化后期流场的2,4象限的运动进行了详细的分析。结果发现,在逆压梯度下,扫掠对雷诺应力的贡献要强于喷射。无论是在零压梯度还是逆压梯度下,uv和u2在法向的输运主要是靠Q2和Q4这两种运动来完成的。零压梯度下喷射部分对输运的贡献大于扫掠的部分。而在逆压梯度下喷射部分对输运的贡献明显减少,扫掠的作用要强于喷射。
design of novel proton-pump inhibitors with reduced adverse effects
Xiaoyi Li, Hong Kang, Wensheng Liu, Sarita Singhal, Na Jiao, Yong Wang, Lixin Zhu, Ruixin Zhu
《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 页码 277-284 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0630-3
关键词: proton-pump inhibitor adverse effect pharmacological mechanism toxicological mechanism pKa calculation
The effects of festivals and special events on city image design
LIU Yuan, CHEN Chong
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期 页码 255-259 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0032-0
关键词: Visual Identity reversal transmission marketing Behavior Identity
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1334-x
• Light haze had little effect on bacterial communities.
关键词: Bacterial community Persistent fog and haze Particle size
Natural killer cells in liver diseases
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 269-279 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0621-4
The liver has been characterized as a frontline lymphoid organ with complex immunological features such as liver immunity and liver tolerance. Liver tolerance plays an important role in liver diseases including acute inflammation, chronic infection, autoimmune disease, and tumors. The liver contains a large proportion of natural killer (NK) cells, which exhibit heterogeneity in phenotypic and functional characteristics. NK cell activation, well known for its role in the immune surveillance against tumor and pathogen-infected cells, depends on the balance between numerous activating and inhibitory signals. In addition to the innate direct “killer” functions, NK cell activity contributes to regulate innate and adaptive immunity (helper or regulator). Under the setting of liver diseases, NK cells are of great importance for stimulating or inhibiting immune responses, leading to either immune activation or immune tolerance. Here, we focus on the relationship between NK cell biology, such as their phenotypic features and functional diversity, and liver diseases.
关键词: natural killer cell phenotype immune activation immune tolerance liver diseases
Tangchun Wu
《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第6期 页码 816-819 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0823-4
Heterogeneity of the tumor immune microenvironment and clinical interventions
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期 页码 617-648 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1015-9
Molecular classification and precision therapy of cancer: immune checkpoint inhibitors
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期 页码 229-235 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0581-0
On May 23, 2017, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a treatment for cancer patients with positive microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) markers or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) markers. This approach is the first approved tumor treatment using a common biomarker rather than specified tumor locations in the body. FDA previously approved Keytruda for treatment of several types of malignancies, such as metastatic melanoma, metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer, recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer, refractory Hodgkin lymphoma, and urothelial carcinoma, all of which carry positive programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 biomarkers. Therefore, indications of Keytruda significantly expanded. Several types of malignancies are disclosed by MSI-H status due to dMMR and characterized by increased neoantigen load, which elicits intense host immune response in tumor microenvironment, including portions of colorectal and gastric carcinomas. Currently, biomarker-based patient selection remains a challenge. Pathologists play important roles in evaluating histology and biomarker results and establishing detection methods. Taking gastric cancer as an example, its molecular classification is built on genome abnormalities, but it lacks acceptable clinical characteristics. Pathologists are expected to act as “genetic interpreters” or “genetic translators” and build a link between molecular subtypes with tumor histological features. Subsequently, by using their findings, oncologists will carry out targeted therapy based on molecular classification.
关键词: molecular classification precision medicine pembrolizumab PD-1/PD-L1 MSI-H
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Advances on immune-related adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Yong Fan, Yan Geng, Lin Shen, Zhuoli Zhang
期刊论文
surgical patients at high risk of OSAS using the Berlin Questionnaire to detect potential high risk of adverserespiratory events in post anesthesia care unit
null
期刊论文
Detection of digestive malignancies and post-gastrectomy complications via gastrointestinal fluid examination
null
期刊论文
Smoothing ramp events in wind farm based on dynamic programming in energy internet
Jiang LI, Guodong LIU, Shuo ZHANG
期刊论文
design of novel proton-pump inhibitors with reduced adverse effects
Xiaoyi Li, Hong Kang, Wensheng Liu, Sarita Singhal, Na Jiao, Yong Wang, Lixin Zhu, Ruixin Zhu
期刊论文
Characterization of bacterial communities during persistent fog and haze events in the Qingdao coastal
期刊论文
Persistence of humoral and cellular immune response after SARS-CoV-2 infection: opportunities and challenges
Tangchun Wu
期刊论文